IELTS MATERIAL

IELTS MATERIAL

--ACE THE IELTS

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--VIDEO TELL U WHICH MISTAKE U AVOID IN SPEAKING

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--SUCCESSFUL WRITING PROFICENCY

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Download teacher its book

--OXFORD ESSENTIAL GUIDE FOR WRITING

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--EXAMPLES WHICH TEL U WHAT IS RIGHT WAY OF SPEAKING MODULE(INCLUDES VIDEO EXAMPLE)

--EXTRA SPEAKING MATERIAL INCLUDE TIPS,VARIOUS CUE CARDS

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--101 HELPFUL HINT FOR IELTS

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--EXAMPLE OF IELTS ESSAY(MORE THAN 90 ESSAY)

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--VARIOUS EXAMPLE OF GRAPH(MORE THAN 70 EXAMPLE)

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--IELTS SPEAKING TOPIC

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--VARIOUS INTERVIEW QUESTION FOR IELTS

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--SPEAK ENGLISH IN AMERICAN ACCENT

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--WRITING BAND DESCRIPTION

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--TIPS FOR CONCLUDING THE ESSAY

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--IDEAS INTO WORDS

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--202 USEFUL EXERCISE FOR IELTS(GOOD BOOK)


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DISK1

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Part 2
Part 3
Part 4

DISK2

Part 1
Part 2
Part 3



--SOME ACADEMIC TESTS

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--CAMBRIDGE IELTS PRACTICE1

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part3
Part4

--CAMBRIDGE IELTS PRACTICE2

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AUDIO

Part1
Part2
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part4

--CAMBRIDGE IELTS PRACTICE3

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Part1
part2
Part3
part4

--CAMBRIDGE IELTS PRACTICE4{BEST BOOK FOR IELTS PRACTICE}

Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
Part5


TEST1
AUDIO
PART1
PART2
pART3
PART4
TEST2
AUDIO
PART1
pART2
PART3
PART4
TEST3
AUDIO
PART1
PART2
PART3
PART4

TEST4
AUDIO
PART1
PART2
PART3
PART4

--CAMBRIDGE IELTS PRACTICE 5{BEST BOOK FOR IELTS PRACTICE}

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PART1
PART2
PART3

PART1
PART2
PART3
PART4
TEST3
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TEST4
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--IELTS PRACTICE TEST PLUS

http://rapidshare.com/files/49443457/IELTS_Practice_Test_Plus.pdf
http://rapidshare.com/files/49443916/c1s1.mp3
http://rapidshare.com/files/49444373/c1s2.mp3
http://rapidshare.com/files/49444852/c2s1.mp3
http://rapidshare.com/files/49445568/c2s2.mp3

--IELTS TO SUCCESS BOOK

http://rapidshare.com/files/49446115/IeltsToSuccess.tif
http://rapidshare.com/files/49446534/IeltsToSuccess1.mp3
http://rapidshare.com/files/49446821/IeltsToSuccess2.mp3
http://rapidshare.com/files/49447000/IeltsToSuccess3.mp3

--INSIGHT INTO IELTS

http://rapidshare.com/files/49448553/Side_1.mp3
http://rapidshare.com/files/49449074/Side_2.mp3

--INSIGHT INTO IELTS EXTRA

http://rapidshare.com/files/49449831/insight_extra.pdf
http://rapidshare.com/files/49450274/art01.wma
http://rapidshare.com/files/49450830/art02.wma

--PASSPORT TO IELTS
http://rapidshare.com/files/49451057/Passport_to_IELTS__IELT__by_Diana_Hopkins__Nettle.djvu
TO OPEN THIS BOOK U NEED TO DOWNLOAD SOFTWARE AT FOLLOWING LINK
hssp://rapidshare.com/files/49451396/DJVUCNTL_61_EN.EXE
http://rapidshare.com/files/49452481/Passport_to_IELTS_Side_A.mp3
http://rapidshare.com/files/49453377/Passport_To_IELTS_Side_B.mp3

--PRACTICE NOW

http://rapidshare.com/files/49453609/PracticeNow.doc
http://rapidshare.com/files/49454059/PracticeNow1.mp3
http://rapidshare.com/files/49454438/PracticeNow2.mp3

--PREPARATION AND PRACTICE

http://rapidshare.com/files/49454480/PreparationAndPractice.doc
http://rapidshare.com/files/49454896/PreparationAndPractice1.side1.mp3
http://rapidshare.com/files/49455072/PreparationAndPractice1.side2.mp3
http://rapidshare.com/files/49455250/PreparationAndPractice2.side1.mp3
http://rapidshare.com/files/49455535/PreparationAndPractice2.side2.mp3

--PREPARE FOR IELTS

http://rapidshare.com/files/49455651/Prepare_For_IELTS.doc
http://rapidshare.com/files/49456103/PrepareForIelts1.mp3
http://rapidshare.com/files/49456306/PrepareForIelts2.mp3

--SPECIMEN MATERIAL
http://rapidshare.com/files/49456417/SpecimenMaterialsHandbook.tif
http://rapidshare.com/files/49456515/SpecimenMaterialsForAll.tif
http://rapidshare.com/files/49456703/SpecimenMaterials1.mp3
http://rapidshare.com/files/49456900/SpecimenMaterials2.mp3

--STRATEGIES FOR IELTS

http://rapidshare.com/files/49457333/StrategiesForStudy.tif
http://rapidshare.com/files/49458332/StrategiesForStudy1.mp3
http://rapidshare.com/files/49458805/StrategiesForStudy2.mp3

CAMBRIDGE ACTION PLAN FOR IELTS

http://rapidshare.com/files/49459420/Cambridge-Action.Plan.for.IELTS.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/49459468/IELTS_Secrets.pdf

--101 HELPFUL HINT FOR IELTS(EXCELLENT BOOK FOR BEGINNER)

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PART1
PART2
PART3
PART4
PART5
PART6
PART7
PART8

--CAMBRIDGE IELTS PRACTICE TEST

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--ENGLISH HINDI DICTIONARY

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IIT-JEE Papers

Indian institutes of technology are the torchbearers in the field of engineering and technology. They are the premier technological institutes of the country. Every year a joint entrance examination is conducted by the IITs, known as the IIT-JEE popularly, for admission to the undergraduate courses offered by different IITs along with IT BHU Varanasi and ISM Dhanbad. A policy of rotation is followed by various IITs to conduct the exam.

Successful candidates are entitled to admission in the courses like B.Tech. 4 Years, B. Pharma 4 Years, B. Des. 4 Years, B. Arch. 5 years, M. Pharm. Dual Degree 5 Years, M.Sc. Integrated 5 Years, M.Tech Integrated 5 Years, and B.Tech/M.Tech Dual Degree 5 Years.

Pattern of the Examination:

The exam is held in single stage across numerous centers throughout the country. It consists of two papers of two hours duration each. The papers are of objective type and the answers are to be marked on specially made optical response sheets. There are three separate sections on Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics in each of the two question papers. The candidates selected for admission to B.Arch. and B.Des courses have to take an Aptitude Test conducted by specific institute at the counseling time.

Syllabus:

The syllabus of Chemistry includes Physical chemistry, Inorganic chemistry and Organic chemistry. The syllabus of Mathematics covers Algebra, Logarithms and their properties, Trigonometry, Analytical geometry, Two dimensions, Locus Problems, Three dimensions, Differential calculus, Integral calculus and Vectors and the syllabus of physics includes the topics General physics, Mechanics, Electricity and magnetism, Optics and Modern physics.

Links:

1. http://www.iitjee.org/iit-question-papers/iit-papers.html
2. http://www.123iitjee.com/content/view/62/70/
3. http://www.syvum.com/iit_jee/
4. http://www.careertalk.in/engineering-resources/115-iit-jee-2006-papers-available-solution.html
5. http://way2freshers.com/tag/iit-jee-previous-exam-papers

Game: Resident Evi 5 (2009)

Game: Resident Evi 5 (2009)

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How To Place Google Ads In Middle Of The Post In Blogger

All you are aware that Google ads can be placed at the top and bottom of the post. Placing ads here gets a lot of clicks thus resulting in more revenue. But there is a way to put Google ads in the middle of the post. According to me its the most profitable area to put ads.

Yesterday I edited my template and placed 468 x 60 size text ad in the middle of the posts to check the difference in my clicks. When today I opened my Adsense account I was surprised to see that my number of clicks were doubled.

How to put ads in the middle of the post : http://sunentrance.blogspot.com is a blog that tells the procedure in detail about inserting ads in the middle of your post. It also covers some FAQ’s about what Google says about such placement of ads.

Merits of placing ads in middle :

  • If your blog gets much traffic then its good to place ads in the middle. It will surely increase your earnings.
  • If you are concerned only about making money then it will be a good idea to place ads in the middle of post.

Demerits of placing ads in the middle :

  • If your blog is young and has limited traffic do not try this hack as its will increase your Page CTR to a very high number. Google can ban your account if Page CTR reaches very high.
  • This format of ads cuts the HTML code and ruins the beauty of your article. This does not creates a good impact on the new visitors of your blog.

Problem

In the famous Google AdSense heat map are reported the most profitable areas where to put advertising for your site or blog.
There is no mention of a placement in the middle of your posts. Why?
Because by default Blogger, the blogging platform offered by Google, doesn’t offer a way to break a post in the middle and put there an ad.
But, if you search very carefully on the Net, you’ll find that several webmasters tried to put ads in that position and report a significant increase in profits.

This site doesn’t confirm an increase in profits when an ad is in the middle of a post, but explains how to put AdSense in the middle of a Blogger post.


Solution

There is a simple way to solve this problem: move post body around the advertising code, just with a bunch of JavaScript and a couple of DIVs. In 2 easy steps:

  1. In your Blogger template:


    OLD BLOGGER

    Find the tag <$BlogItemBody$> and replace it with following code:

    <$BlogItemNumber$>">





    <$BlogItemNumber$>">
      <$BlogItemBody$>




    NEW BLOGGER

    Find the tag (you must check Expand Widget Templates in Blogger console) and replace it with following code:

    expr:id='"aim1" + data:post.id'>





    expr:id='"aim2" + data:post.id'>




    Note that you must replace with block code provided by Google.


  2. In every blog post:

    Put a special comment
    in the exact point you want to appear AdSense advertising.
    Done!

Look at the old Blogger example
Look at the new Blogger example





Questions

  1. Does this method violate Google ToS?

    No. Answering a direct support request Google stated this method doesn't violate any of their program policies.


  2. What if I forget to put in a post the comment?

    Nothing. The advertising block will appear in the traditional position you defined in your template before implementing this modification.

    Look at the example


  3. What happens in Blogger home page and archive pages where there several posts with comment appears together?

    Exactly the same thing happening before this modification: Google automatically inject in your posts up to 3 AdSense blocks. So just the first 3 posts (in a top-down order) in your home page or archive pages will have ads.

    Look at the example


  4. Can I automate the injection of AdSense in the middle of my posts without manually inserting the comment?

    Yes, but you’ll need to change the JavaScript code listed above with the following one:


    OLD BLOGGER



    NEW BLOGGER



    Look at the old Blogger example
    Look at the new Blogger example


Notes

There are a couple of different approaches to solve the stated problem, both not working:

  1. Write all AdSense code block directly inside the post.

    This is not working because Blogger will warn you it’s prohibited to insert JavaScript code inside a post.
    Even bypassing the error (flagging Stop showing HTML errors for this post) what you’ll get is not what you wanted.

  2. Write a JavaScript to move AdSense code block in the middle of our post.

    While this method works, it’s prohibited by the Google ToS since you have to modify the AdSense code itself.


This method also works with other advertising systems, like Yahoo! Publisher Network (YPN), Microsoft adCenter, Chitika, AdBrite, or others.

Triple Your Adsense Earnings With A Simple Trick

When it comes to Adsense I always try to share my own experience with you all. I keep on experimenting with the ads on my blog and then share my experience.
And today I am here to tell you about a simple trick that will surely increase your income.

Note : Please, do not miss this post, read it once, apply it and you will surely get a benefit out of it. Lets start :

It should be kept in mind that the ads, that are at the top of the web page pays more. Yes, you read it right. As we all know that we are allowed to place 3 ad units in a single page, so the topmost ad should be placed there, where the possibility of clicks is more. Lets analyze this with an example.

Below is a 2 column template with a header . Its a simple ad format that most of the bloggers use. Have a look :

In the above format there are 3 ads :

Ad number 1 : Its a 468 x 60 ad format that is placed at the top i.e in the header.
Ad number 2 : Its a (468×15) ad format the displays up to 5 links and looks like a navigation bar.
Ad number 3 : Its same as ad number 1 i.e 468 x 60 ad format and is placed at the bottom of the web page.

Now, we can see that the ad number 1 is placed at the top, it means that it will pay more than other two ads. But the problem is that the probability of getting clicks on ad 1 is less than ad 2. If we see the image again, we will analyze that the ad number 2 looks like a navigation bar i.e menu bar, so getting clicks on it is much more than ad number 1.

And at last ad number 3 is at the bottom will pay much less than other 2 ads. So, according to me its a wrong format of placing ads.

The bottom line is, always place that ad at the top which has more possibility of getting clicks. So in order to get more revenue the ad should be placed like this :

If you are using any such ad format change it once and try this trick.

Do reply me with your comments and feedback.

Fore more tips and trick about Google Adsense click here

CAT Papers

The Common Admission Test, better known as CAT, is well known to those who aspire to study in a reputed MBA institute in India. This Test is held annually for admission to Post-graduate and Fellow programs of several management institutes of the country. This exam is organized by the Indian Institutes of Management (IIM). On the basis of the score in CAT, successful candidates are called for Group Discussion and Personal Interview.

CAT is regarded as the most important requirement for a student seeking admission to premier management institutes of India. The B-schools of the country shortlist candidates, for their MBA programs, on the basis of the percentile secured in CAT.

CAT is considered as the most efficient of the competitive exams to judge the potential of the examinees who want to make a career in business administration.

Test Duration and Pattern:

The test is of 2hours and 30 minutes duration including a 15 minute tutorial. No breaks are given during the test. It consists of questions set to evaluate the quantitative, logical & data interpretative and verbal skills of the candidate. So the test essentially has three sections. There will be about 70 questions in the test.

Each candidate will be seated at the test venue with a computer terminal and will be provided with a rough paper for doing the calculations. After the test candidates are required to leave the rough paper at the desk. Nothing is allowed to be taken inside the test venue so rough work cannot be done on any other paper other than the sheet provided.

Links:

1. http://www.complore.com/forum/cat-question-papers-previous-years

2. http://www.onaptitude.com/org.praxis.previousPaper.PreviousPaper/mainPreviousPaper.html

3. http://www.scribd.com/doc/16337715/CAT-Exam-Papers-at-wwwexamracecom

4. http://cat4mba.com/node/715

5. http://www.tenaday.co.in/default.asp

6. http://www.coolavenues.com/mbasp/tests/mockcat_1.php

How to cheat on any test


(Download) Free E-Books of Famous Writers by University of Adelaide

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Free E-Books Download by University of Adelaide

List of Authors

A-C

Abbott, Edwin A., 1838-1926
Aeschylus, 525-456 BCE
Aesop, 620-560 BCE
Amundsen, Roald, 1872-1928
Apollonius of Rhodes, 3rd C. BCE
Apuleius, c. 123/125-c. 180
Archimedes, c. 287-212 BCE
Aristophanes, ca.446-385 BCE
Aristotle, 384-322 BCE
Augustine of Hippo, 354-430
Austen, Jane, 1775-1817

Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626
Balzac, Honore de, 1799-1850
Banfield, Edmund James, 1852-1923
Barker, Jane, 1652-1732
Barnes, William, 1801-1886
Bates, Daisy, 1859-1951
Baudelaire, Charles, 1821-1867
Beckford, William, 1760-1844
Beeton, Isabella, 1836-1865
Behn, Aphra, 1640-1689
Berkeley, George, 1685-1753
Bird, Isabella L., 1831-1904
Blackmore, R. D., 1825-1900
Blackstone, William, 1723-1780
Blake, William, 1757-1827
Blaxland, Gregory, 1771-1853
Boccaccio, Giovanni, 1313-1375
Boethius, d. 524
Boldrewood, Rolf, 1826-1915
Borrow, George, 1803-1881
Boswell, James, 1740-1795
Brillat-Savarin, 1755-1826
Bronte, Anne, 1820-1849
Bronte, Charlotte, 1816-1855
Bronte, Emily, 1818-1848
Browne, Thomas, Sir, 1605-1682
Browning, Robert, 1812-1889
Buchan, John, 1875-1940
Bulfinch, Thomas, 1796-1867
Bulwer-Lytton, Edward, 1803-1873
Burckhardt, John Lewis, 1784-1817
Burke, Edmund, 1729-1797
Burney, Fanny, 1752-1840
Burton, Isabel, 1831-1896
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir, 1821-1890
Burton, Robert, 1577-1640
Bury, Richard de, 1281-1345
Butler, Samuel, 1835-1902
Byron, George, 1788-1824

Campanella, Tommaso, 1568-1639
Cao Xueqin, ca. 1717-1763
ÄŒapek, Karel, 1890-1938
Carroll, Lewis, 1832-1898
Casanova, Giacomo, 1725-1798
Catullus, Gaius Valerius, c.84-c.54 BCE
Cervantes, Miguel de, 1547-1616
Chaucer, Geoffrey, ca.1343-1400
Chekhov, Anton, 1860-1904
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith), 1874-1936
Cholmondeley, Mary, 1859-1925
Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 106-43 BCE
Clarke, Marcus, 1846-1881
Cleland, John, 1709-1789
Collins, Wilkie, 1824-1889
Confucius, 551-479 BCE
Conrad, Joseph, 1857-1924
Cook, James, 1728-1779
Copernicus, Nicolaus, 1473-1543
Cousin, John William, 1849-1910

D-F

Dante, 1265-1321
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882
Davis, John, 1543-1605
Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731
Descartes, Rene, 1596-1650
Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870
Donne, John, 1572-1631
Doré, Gustave, 1832-1883
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881
Doyle, Arthur Conan, Sir, 1859-1930
Dreiser, Theodore, 1871-1945
Dryden, John, 1631-1700
Dumas, Alexandre, pere, 1802-1870
Dumas, Alexandre, fils, 1824-1895
Durer, Albrecht, 1471-1528

Eddison, E.R. (Eric Rucker), 1882-1945
Edgeworth, Maria, 1767-1849
Eliot, George, 1819-1880
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1803-1882
Epictetus, ca. 55-135
Epicurus, c340-c270BCE
Erasmus of Rotterdam, 1466-1536
Euclid ca.300 BCE
Euripides, 480 or 484-406 BCE
Eyre, Edward John, 1815-1901

Fa-Hien or Fa-hsien, ca.337-ca.422
Fielding, Henry, 1707-1754
Firdausi, c.934-1020
Fiske, John, 1842-1901
Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 1896-1940
Flaubert, Gustave, 1821-1880
Ford, John, 1586-ca.1640
Frazer, Sir James George, 1854-1941

G-I

Gaboriau, Emile, 1833-1873
Galen, 131-201
Galileo Galilei, 1564-1642
Galsworthy, John, 1867-1933
Gaskell, Elizabeth, 1810-1865
Gay, John, 1685-1732
Gibbon, Edward, 1737-1794
Giles, Ernest, 1835-1897
Gissing, George, 1857-1903
Godwin, William, 1756-1836
Gogol, Nikolai, 1809-1852
Goldsmith, Oliver, 1728-1774
Gorky, Maksim, 1868-1936
Green, Anna Katharine, 1846-1935
Grimm, Jakob, 1785-1863
Grimm, Wilhelm, 1786-1859

Hakluyt, Richard, c.1552-1616
Haggard, Henry Rider, 1856-1925
Hamsun, Knut, 1859-1952
Hardy, Thomas, 1840-1928
Harvey, William, 1578-1657
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864
Hentzner, Paul
Herodotus, 485-420BCE
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 1770-1831
Hesiod, ca.700BCE
Hippocrates, 460-377 BCE
Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679
Hodgson, William Hope, 1877-1918
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894
Homer, ca.800BCE
Horace, 65-8 BCE
Housman, A. E., 1859-1936
Howells, William Dean, 1837-1920
Hudson, William Henry, 1841-1922
Hugo, Victor, 1802-1885
Humboldt, Alexander von, 1769-1859
Hume, David, 1711-1776
Hume, Fergus, 1859-1932
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 1825-1895

Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906
Irving, Washington, 1783-1859

J-L

Jacobs, W. W. (William Wymark), 1863-1943
James, Henry, 1843-1916
James, M. R. (Montague Rhodes), 1862-1936
James, William, 1842-1910
Jardine, Frank, 1841-1919 and Alexander
Jefferies, Richard, 1848-1887
Jenner, Edward, 1749-1823
Jerome, Jerome K., 1859-1927
Johnson, Samuel, 1709-1784
Jonson, Ben, 1573-1637
Joyce, James, 1882-1941

Kafka, Franz, 1883-1924
Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804
Keats, John, 1795-1821
Kepler, Johannes, 1571-1630
Keynes, John Maynard, 1883-1946
Kinglake, Alexander William, 1809-1891
Kingsley, Charles, 1819-1875
Kingsley, Mary Henrietta, 1862-1900
Kipling, Rudyard, 1865-1936

Lang, Andrew, 1844-1912
Lawrence, D. H., 1885-1930
Lawrence, T. E., 1888-1935
Lao Tzu, 4thC BCE
Le Fanu, Joseph Sheridan, 1814-1873
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 1646-1716
Leichhardt, Ludwig, 1813-1848
Lermontov, Mikhail, 1814-1841
Lewis, Matthew, 1775-1818
Lewis, Sinclair, 1885-1951
Lister, Joseph, 1827-1912
Livingstone, David, 1813-1873
Locke, John, 1632-1704
Lovecraft, H.P. (Howard Phillips), 1890-1937
Lucian of Samosata, 120-180
Lucretius, 98?-55 BCE
Lyell, Charles, 1797-1875

M-O

MacDonald, George, 1824-1905
Machiavelli, Niccolo, 1469-1527
Malory, Thomas, 1430-1471
Malthus, Thomas, 1766-1834
Mandeville, John, Sir (14th C)
Mansfield, Katherine, 1888-1923
Marcus Aurelius, 121-180
Marlowe, Christopher, 1564-1593
Marx, Karl, 1818-1883
Maturin, Charles Robert, 1782-1824
Maupassant, Guy de, 1850-1893
Melville, Herman, 1819-1891
Meredith, George, 1828-1909
Merritt, Abraham, 1882-1943
Mill, John Stuart, 1806-1873
Millay, Edna St. Vincent, 1892-1950
Milton, John, 1608-1674
Mitchell, Margaret, 1900-1949
Mitchell, Thomas, 1792-1855
Moliere, 1622-1673
Montaigne, Michel de, 1533-1592
More, Thomas, 1478-1535
Moritz, Karl Philipp, 1756-1793
Morris, William, 1834-1896
Muskett, Philip E., d. 1909

Nesbit, E. (Edith), 1858-1924
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 1844-1900

Omar Khayyam, 1048-1122
O'Neill, Eugene, 1888-1953
Orwell, George, 1903-1950
Ovid, 43 BCE-17 CE
Oxley, John, 1783-1828

P-R

Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
Park, Mungo, 1771-1806
Pascal, Blaise, 1623-1662
Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895
Petronius, c.27-66
Plato, c.427-c.347 BCE
Pliny, the Younger, 62-c.114
Plotinus, 205-270
Plutarch, 46-120
Polidori, John, 1795-1821
Pope, Alexander, 1688-1744
Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809-1849
Prescott, William Hickling, 1796-1859
Proust, Marcel, 1871-1922
Pushkin, Aleksandr, 1799-1837

Quincey, Thomas de, 1785-1859

Rabelais, Francois, 1494?-1553?
Radcliffe, Ann, 1764-1823
Richardson, James, 1806-1851
Richardson, Henry Handel, 1870-1946
Richardson, Samuel, 1689-1761.
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 1712-1778
Ruskin, John, 1819-1900

S-U

Saadi, 1184-1283/1291?
Saki, 1870-1916
Sand, George, 1804-1876
Schreiner, Olive, 1855-1920
Schopenhauer, Arthur, 1788-1860
Scott, Walter, Sir, 1771-1832
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, ca.4 BCE-65 CE
Shackleton, Ernest, 1874-1922
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
Shaw, George Bernard, 1856-1950
Shelley, Mary, 1797-1851
Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
Smith, Adam, 1723-1790
Smollett, Tobias, 1721-1771
Sophocles, c.496-c.405 BCE
Spenser, Edmund, 1552-1599
Benedict de Spinoza, 1632-1677
Stanley, Henry Morton, 1841-1904
Stapledon, Olaf, 1886-1950.
Stendhal, 1783-1842
Stephens, James, 1882-1950
Sterne, Laurence, 1713-1768
Stevenson, Robert Louis, 1850-1894
Stoker, Bram, 1847-1912
Stuart, John McDouall, 1815-1866
Sturt, Charles, 1795-1869
Swift, Jonathan, 1667-1745

Tacitus, Cornelius, ca.56-ca.120 AD
Tench, Watkin, 1758-1833
Tennyson, Alfred, 1809-1892
Thackeray, William Makepeace, 1811-1863
Thoreau, Henry David, 1817-1862
Thucydides, ca.460 BCE
Tolstoy, Leo, 1828-1910
Trollope, Anthony, 1815-1882
Trollope, Fanny, 1780-1863
Tucker, James, 1803-1866
Turgenev, Ivan, 1818-1883
Twain, Mark, 1835-1910

Uzanne, Octave, 1852-1931

V-Z

Verne, Jules, 1828-1905
Virgil, 70-19 BCE
Voltaire, 1694-1778

Wallace, Alfred Russel, 1823-1913
Walpole, Horace, 1717-1797
Walpole, Hugh, 1884-1941
Walton, Izaak, 1593-1683
Webster, John, c.1580-c.1634
Wells, H. G., 1866-1946
Wilde, Oscar, 1854-1900
Wollstonecraft, Mary, 1759-1797
Wordsworth, William, 1770-1850
Woolf, Virginia, 1882-1941

Xenophon, 431-c.360 BCE

Yeats, W. B. (William Butler), 1865-1939

Zola, Emile, 1840-1902

Courtesy: Online Library of University of Adelaide

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Anatomy of the Human Body

Henry Gray

The Bartleby.com edition of Gray’s Anatomy of the Human Body features 1,247 vibrant engravings—many in color—from the classic 1918 publication, as well as a subject index with 13,000 entries ranging from the Antrum of Highmore to the Zonule of Zinn.

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CONTENTS
Bibliographic Record Preface Illustrations Subject Index
TWENTIETH EDITION
THOROUGHLY REVISED AND RE-EDITED BY WARREN H. LEWIS
ILLUSTRATED WITH 1247 ENGRAVINGS


PHILADELPHIA: LEA & FEBIGER, 1918
NEW YORK: BARTLEBY.COM, 2000


Introduction
Anatomical Bibliography

I. Embryology
  1. The Animal Cell
  2. The Ovum
  3. The Spermatozoön
  4. Fertilization of the Ovum
  5. Segmentation of the Fertilized Ovum
  6. The Neural Groove and Tube
  7. The Notochord
  8. The Primitive Segments
  9. Separation of the Embryo
  10. The Yolk-sac
  11. Development of the Fetal Membranes and Placenta
  12. The Branchial Region
  13. Development of the Body Cavities
  14. The Form of the Embryo at Different Stages of Its Growth
Bibliography

II. Osteology
  1. Introduction
  2. Bone
  3. The Vertebral Column
    a. General Characteristics of a Vertebra
    1. The Cervical Vertebræ
    2. The Thoracic Vertebræ
    3. The Lumbar Vertebræ
    4. The Sacral and Coccygeal Vertebræ
    b. The Vertebral Column as a Whole
  4. The Thorax
    a. The Sternum
    b. The Ribs
    c. The Costal Cartilages
  5. The Skull
    a. The Cranial Bones
    1. The Occipital Bone
    2. The Parietal Bone
    3. The Frontal Bone
    4. The Temporal Bone
    5. The Sphenoid Bone
    6. Ethmoid bone
    b. The Facial Bones
    1. The Nasal Bones
    2. The Maxillæ (Upper Jaw)
    3. The Lacrimal Bone
    4. The Zygomatic Bone
    5. The Palatine Bone
    6. The Inferior Nasal Concha
    7. The Vomer
    8. The Mandible (Lower Jaw)
    9. The Hyoid Bone
    c. The Exterior of the Skull
    d. The Interior of the Skull
  6. The Extremities
    a. The Bones of the Upper Extremity
    1. The Clavicle
    2. The Scapula
    3. The Humerus
    4. The Ulna
    5. The Radius
    b. The Hand
    1. The Carpus
    2. The Metacarpus
    3. The Phalanges of the Hand
    c. The Bones of the Lower Extremity
    1. The Hip Bone
    2. The Pelvis
    3. The Femur
    4. The Patella
    5. The Tibia
    6. The Fibula
    d. The Foot
    1. The Tarsus
    2. The Metatarsus
    3. The Phalanges of the Foot
    4. Comparison of the Bones of the Hand and Foot
    5. The Sesamoid Bones

III. Syndesmology
  1. Introduction
  2. Development of the Joints
  3. Classification of Joints
  4. The Kind of Movement Admitted in Joints
  5. Articulations of the Trunk
    a. Articulations of the Vertebral Column
    b. Articulation of the Atlas with the Epistropheus or Axis
    c. Articulations of the Vertebral Column with the Cranium
    d. Articulation of the Mandible
    e. Costovertebral Articulations
    f. Sternocostal Articulations
    g. Articulation of the Manubrium and Body of the Sternum
    h. Articulation of the Vertebral Column with the Pelvis
    i. Articulations of the Pelvis
  6. Articulations of the Upper Extremity
    a. Sternoclavicular Articulation
    b. Acromioclavicular Articulation
    c. Humeral Articulation or Shoulder-joint
    d. Elbow-joint
    e. Radioulnar Articulation
    f. Radiocarpal Articulation or Wrist-joint
    g. Intercarpal Articulations
    h. Carpometacarpal Articulations
    i. Intermetacarpal Articulations
    j. Metacarpophalangeal Articulations
    k. Articulations of the Digits
  7. Articulations of the Lower Extremity
    a. Coxal Articulation or Hip-joint
    b. The Knee-joint
    c. Articulations between the Tibia and Fibula
    d. Talocrural Articulation or Ankle-joint
    e. Intertarsal Articulations
    f. Tarsometatarsal Articulations
    g. Intermetatarsal Articulations
    h. Metatarsophalangeal Articulations
    i. Articulations of the Digits
    j. Arches of the Foot

IV. Myology
  1. Mechanics of Muscle
  2. Development of the Muscles
  3. Tendons, Aponeuroses, and Fasciæ
  4. The Fasciæ and Muscles of the Head.
    a. The Muscles of the Scalp
    b. The Muscles of the Eyelid
    c. The Muscles of the Nose
    d. The Muscles of the Mouth
    e. The Muscles of Mastication
  5. The Fasciæ and Muscles of the Anterolateral Region of the Neck
    a. The Superficial Cervical Muscle
    b. The Lateral Cervical Muscles
    c. The Supra- and Infrahyoid Muscles
    d. The Anterior Vertebral Muscles
    e. The Lateral Vertebral Muscles
  6. The Fasciæ and Muscles of the Trunk
    a. The Deep Muscles of the Back
    b. The Suboccipital Muscles
    c. The Muscles of the Thorax
    d. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Abdomen
    e. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Pelvis
    f. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Perineum
  7. The Fascia and Muscles of the Upper Extremity
    a. The Muscles Connecting the Upper Extremity to the Vertebral Column
    b. The Muscles Connecting the Upper Extremity to the Anterior and Lateral Thoracic Walls
    c. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Shoulder
    d. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Arm
    e. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Forearm
    f. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Hand
  8. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Lower Extremity.
    a. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Iliac Region
    b. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Thigh
    c. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Leg
    d. The Fasciæ Around the Ankle
    e. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Foot
Bibliography

V. Angiology
  1. Introduction
  2. The Blood
  3. Development of the Vascular System
  4. The Thoracic Cavity
    a. The Pericardium
    b. The Heart
    c. Peculiarities in the Vascular System in the Fetus
Bibliography

VI. The Arteries
  1. Introduction
  2. The Aorta
  3. The Arteries of the Head and Neck
    a. The Common Carotid Artery
    1. Relations
    2. The External Carotid Artery
    3. The Triangles of the Neck
    4. The Internal Carotid Artery
    b. The Arteries of the Brain
  4. The Arteries of the Upper Extremity
    a. The Subclavian Artery
    b. The Axilla
    1. The Axillary Artery
    2. The Brachial Artery
    3. The Radial Artery
    4. The Ulnar Artery
  5. The Arteries of the Trunk
    a. The Descending Aorta
    1. The Thoracic Aorta
    2. The Abdominal Aorta
    b. The Common Iliac Arteries
    1. The Hypogastric Artery
    2. The External Iliac Artery
  6. The Arteries of the Lower Extremity
    a. The Femoral Artery
    b. The Popliteal Fossa
    c. The Popliteal Artery
    d. The Anterior Tibial Artery
    e. The Arteria Dorsalis Pedis
    f. The Posterior Tibial Artery
Bibliography

VII. The Veins
  1. Introduction
  2. The Pulmonary Veins
  3. The Systemic Veins
    a. The Veins of the Heart
    b. The Veins of the Head and Neck
    1. The Veins of the Exterior of the Head and Face
    2. The Veins of the Neck
    3. The Diploic Veins
    4. The Veins of the Brain
    5. The Sinuses of the Dura Mater. Ophthalmic Veins and Emissary Veins
    c. The Veins of the Upper Extremity and Thorax
    d. The Veins of the Lower Extremity, Abdomen, and Pelvis
  4. The Portal System of Veins

VIII. The Lymphatic System
  1. Introduction
  2. The Thoractic Duct
  3. The Lymphatics of the Head, Face, and Neck
  4. The Lymphatics of the Upper Extremity
  5. The Lymphatics of the Lower Extremity
  6. The Lymphatics of the Abdomen and Pelvis
  7. The Lymphatic Vessels of the Thorax
Bibliography

IX. Neurology
  1. Structure of the Nervous System
  2. Development of the Nervous System
  3. The Spinal Cord or Medulla Spinalis
  4. The Brain or Encephalon
    a. The Hind-brain or Rhombencephalon
    b. The Mid-brain or Mesencephalon
    c. The Fore-brain or Prosencephalon
    d. Composition and Central Connections of the Spinal Nerves
    e. Composition and Central Connections of the Spinal Nerves
    f. Pathways from the Brain to the Spinal Cord
    g. The Meninges of the Brain and Medulla Spinalis
    h. The Cerebrospinal Fluid
  5. The Cranial Nerves
    a. The Olfactory Nerves
    b. The Optic Nerve
    c. The Oculomotor Nerve
    d. The Trochlear Nerve
    e. The Trigeminal Nerve
    f. The Abducent Nerve
    g. The Facial Nerve
    h. The Acoustic Nerve
    i. The Glossopharyngeal Nerve
    j. The Vagus Nerve
    k. The Accessory Nerve
    l. The Hypoglossal Nerve
  6. The Spinal Nerves
    a. The Posterior Divisions
    b. The Anterior Divisions
    c. The Thoracic Nerves
    d. The Lumbosacral Plexus
    e. The Sacral and Coccygeal Nerves
  7. The Sympathetic Nerves
    a. The Cephalic Portion of the Sympathetic System
    b. The Cervical Portion of the Sympathetic System
    c. The Thoracic Portion of the Sympathetic System
    d. The Abdominal Portion of the Sympathetic System
    e. The Pelvic Portion of the Sympathetic System
    f. The Great Plexuses of the Sympathetic System
Bibliography

X. The Organs of the Senses and the Common Integument
  1. The Peripheral Organs of the Special Senses
    a. The Organs of Taste
    b. The Organ of Smell
    c. The Organ of Sight
    1. The Tunics of the Eye
    2. The Refracting Media
    3. The Accessory Organs of the Eye
    d. The Organ of Hearing
    1. The External Ear
    2. The Middle Ear or Tympanic Cavity
    3. The Auditory Ossicles
    4. The Internal Ear or Labyrinth
    e. Peripheral Terminations of Nerves of General Sensations
  2. The Common Integument

XI. Splanchnology
  1. The Respiratory Apparatus
    a. The Larynx
    b. The Trachea and Bronchi
    c. The Pleuræ
    d. The Mediastinum
    e. The Lungs
  2. The Digestive Apparatus
    a. The Mouth
    b. The Fauces
    c. The Pharynx
    d. The Esophagus
    e. The Abdomen
    f. The Stomach
    g. The Small Intestine
    h. The Large Intestine
    i. The Liver
    j. The Pancreas
  3. The Urogenital Apparatus
    a. Development of the Urinary and Generative Organs
    b. The Urinary Organs
    1. The Kidneys
    2. The Ureters
    3. The Urinary Bladder
    4. The Male Urethra
    5. The Female Urethra
    c. The Male Genital Organs
    1. The Testes and their Coverings
    2. The Ductus Deferens
    3. The Vesiculæ Seminales
    4. The Ejaculatory Ducts
    5. The Penis
    6. The Prostate
    7. The Bulbourethral Glands
    d. The Female Genital Organs
    1. The Ovaries
    2. The Uterine Tube
    3. The Uterus
    4. The Vagina
    5. The External Organs
    6. The Mammæ
  4. The Ductless Glands
    a. The Thyroid Gland
    b. The Parathyroid Glands
    c. The Thymus
    d. The Hypophysis Cerebri
    e. The Pineal Body
    f. The Chromaphil and Cortical Systems
    g. The Spleen

XII. Surface Anatomy and Surface Markings
  1. Surface Anatomy of the Head and Neck
  2. Surface Markings of Special Regions of the Head and Neck
  3. Surface Anatomy of the Back
  4. Surface Markings of the Back
  5. Surface Anatomy of the Thorax
  6. Surface Markings of the Thorax
  7. Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen
  8. Surface Markings of the Abdomen
  9. Surface Anatomy of the Perineum
  10. Surface Markings of the Perineum
  11. Surface Anatomy of the Upper Extremity
  12. Surface Markings of the Upper Extremity
  13. Surface Anatomy of the Lower Extremity
  14. Surface Markings of the Lower Extremity